Karl Marx s The Feminist Standpoint Essay - 1929 Words

That Nancy Hartstock should follow Karl Marx’s lead in developing her â€Å"Feminist Standpoint† - the perspective of the oppressed in a ‘phallocratic’ regime in order to describe the oppressive dynamics of the ruling gender – did not surprise me. Standpoint was the analysis that enabled Marx to accurately view and describe the exchange of values that ultimately benefits the bourgeoisie with surplus value and capital, much to the detriment of their workers (who are subsequently left to survive on subsistence-wages). Given its historic standing, political credentials, and academic regard, Marxist understanding of capital and capitalism would be the logical blueprint upon which to build a more modern analysis of similar social relations. In that regard, â€Å"The Feminist Standpoint† successfully succeeds in what it intends to achieve – to construct a unique female viewpoint from which to map out the long reach of a repressive patriarchy . As many feminist researchers have long known and advocated for, the view from the bottom-up is the one that will yield the widest view of the dominant group’s top-down subjugation (Hesse-Biber 2006). Yet, in adhering so closely to Marx’s model of dichotomous dynamics – bourgeoisie vs. proletariat, owners of the modes of production vs. workers, capitalism vs. revolution - â€Å"The Feminist Standpoint† appears to leave itself little theoretical space to imagine any nuanced interventions of its binaries. Hartstock seems content – albeit withShow MoreRelatedDorothy E. Smith1454 Words   |  6 PagesDorothy Edith Smith â€Å"Feminist Standpoint Theory and Institutional Ethnography† 1926- Dorothy E. Smith was born in North England in 1926. Dorothy E. Smith has lived a long life and commonly refers to it as â€Å"a long time ago and another world†. According to Smith, she has grown from the young woman to now due to several experiences. Smith has been employed in many different capacities such as a secretary and a clerk. In her Mid-twenties, she worked at a book publishing company. Smith attemptedRead MoreKarl Marx And The Rise Of Capitalism1911 Words   |  8 PagesKarl Marx was the first in a series of 19th and 20th century theorists who started the call for an empirical approach to social science. Theorizing about the rise of modernity accompanied by the decline in traditional societies and advocating for a change in the means of production in order to enable social justice. Marx’s theories on modernity reveals his beliefs of modern society as being influenced by the advancement of productive forces of modern industry and the relationships of pro duction betweenRead MoreThe As A Science For Emancipation871 Words   |  4 Pagesanalytic critical synthesis, which consists at presenting, discussing and debating the many contributions attributed directly to critical synthesis in order to unravel certain theoretical and conceptual nodes. More than 150 years have elapsed since Marx and Engels laid the groundwork for the materialistic theory as a science for emancipation. The reception granted to this theory was very powerful: Marxist materialism was erected as a State scientific doctrine within the Soviet bloc; it was the theoreticalRead MoreCritical Social Theory : Power, Critique And Praxis3794 Words   |  16 Pages______________________________________________________ In order to delineate the nature of power and domination in understanding contemporary society, this major essay will provide an advanced critical and comparative analysis of the social theory ideas of Karl Marx, Michel Foucault and Dorothy Smith. Resultant of such analysis, this essay will also postulate how conceptions of power and domination may be used to cultivate practices of emancipatory social change for the enhancement of individual freedoms byRead MoreDorothy Smith : The Theorist That I Chose1809 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The theorist that I chose is Dorothy Smith. She is a well-known Marxist feminist scholar and activist (Carroll, 2010, p. 1). The reason I chose to write about Dorothy Smith is because her unique approach to feminism and women’s movements interested me, making me want to learn more about her. Biography Dorothy Smith was born in England in 1926. In her late 20’s she applied to the London School of Economics for her undergraduate studies in the hopes of getting a better secretarial jobRead MoreMarxism and Class, Gender and Race: Rethinking the Trilogy5203 Words   |  21 PagesBelkhir, Editor Introduction A taken for granted feature of most social science publications today, especially those about inequality, is the ritual critique of Marx and Marxism in the process of introducing theoretical alternatives intended to remedy its alleged failures. This practice became popular in early feminist literature: Marx and Marxists were criticized for not developing an in-depth analysis of the oppression of women, their economism, class reductionism, and sex blind categoriesRead Morebiology 125894 Words   |  24 Pagesand social resources in society. Money does matter Social Class and class relations -Socioeconomic status are important because economic resources are related to power in society, and economic inequalities influence nearly all aspects of people s lives---ïÆ'  Social class share similar life chances- they share opportunities to achieve success and gain economic power. [Social stratification] - is the concept used to refer to structured forms of economic inequalities that are part of the organizationRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 PagesThe philosophy that encompasses the absurd is referred to as  absurdism. While absurdism may be considered a branch of existentialism, it is a specific idea that is not necessary to an existentialist view. * It s easy to highlight the absurdity of the human quest for purpose. It s common to assume that everything must have a purpose, a higher reason for existence. However, if one thing has a higher purpose, what is the reason for that purpose? Each new height must then be validated by a higherRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pagesinsisted that her largest purposes were efficiency and true self-control. The emerging therapeutic ethos was a muddle of spontaneity and calculation. 37This coexistence of abundance therapy with vestigial prudence surfaced clearly in the work of Luther S. Gulick YMCA organizer, founder of the Campfire Girls, and apostle of The Efficient Life (1907). While Gulick frequently characterized health as the careful management of scarce resources, for him the efficient life was ultimately the exuberant life

Literature Review - 2013 Words

Objective For the articles in my Literature Review, I have chosen one objective from my research proposal. The objective that I have chosen is the following „ « To inform Pizza Hut about the value of motivation and ways to motivate its employees Reviving staff spirit: a key to impressive service. (Customer Service). „ « Scott, Gail (Sept  ¡V Oct 2001) - Objective: This journal article is concerned with workers in the healthcare industry, who are demoralized and dissatisfied with their jobs. The article mentions the methods that successful systems use to help their staff members reconnect with the firm ¡Ã‚ ¦s mission and vision, and bring new life and meaning to their work. The various motivational techniques mentioned that are used in†¦show more content†¦- Tools: The survey was administered to respondents holding different profiles  ¡V 56% male and 45% female, in different age groups. Their occupations were mainly consultants (20%), managers (18%), professionals (11%), IT (6%), secretarial (2%), etc. The survey included the factors that motivates employees (table below) Factor % of Respondents who voted each factor as  ¡Ã‚ ¥Very Important ¡Ã‚ ¦ Being treated fairly/valued 78 Good relationships with colleagues 69 Good Current pay/salary 56 Job Security 54 Effective leadership 50 Good benefits 47 Feeling important and involved 45 Good relationship with boss 45 Training 43 Good location and environment 38 - Findings: It concludes by mentioning that it is becoming increasingly tough to retain good employees and many companies are realizing that motivation schemes are an excellent method of reducing turnover. From the above results, it is evident that workers want to be treated fairly and also want to develop good relationships with colleagues (best motivators). Motivating employees. „ « Davidson, Jeff (May 1990) - Objective: This article aims to determine how employee turnover in the restaurant industry can be reduced. This is an appropriate article for my research study because it concerns the same line of business that my research is concerned with. Also, the article satisfies one of my research objectives, as it mentions a list of guidelines on how toShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

International Strategy Management and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the International Strategy Management and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility is a standard business practice that enhances the business reputation and the reason of existence in the cynical business world. CSR strategies are also considered as sustainable strategies that represents the competitiveness of companies. However, CSR strategies include strategies and policies that integrate environmental, social, human rights, ethical or consumer concerns that are focused on the business operational strategy of the business (Galbreath and Shum 2012). By performing CSR activities, the companies are aiming in achieving a positive impact in the society by maximizing the shared value of the companies. It is seen that CSR activities enhance the business performance as well as higher employee engagement. The companies have markedly provided a better standard of the customer service. Two companies are described in terms of their CSR activities. The CSR activities of Sony Australia and Melbourne Water are illustrated in the study. Melbourne water is considered as the top Australian companies in terms of CSR activities (Haski?Leventhal 2013). The CSR activities include water consumption, paper use, electricity usage, and volume of the waste that has been sent to landfill. In terms of sustainable sites, recycling of mobile phones, light, corks, batteries, removing excess lights, installing rainwater tanks in reducing potable water consumption. There are number of other CSR programs that Melbourne Water are doing such as sustainable training, eco buy membership, bicycle users group (Melbourne Water, 2016). Sony Australia is ranked as top companies in CSR activities. CSR activities of Sony Australia are categorized into few groups such as community and environment. Preserving natural environment as well as creating positive impact on the lives of people of the operating area of Sony. The company is focused on doing myriad of activities that can address the global and local needs of the communities while maintaining sustain ability (Sony 2016). References Sony, 2016.corporate:csr. [online] Sony Australia. Available at: https://www.sony.com.au/section/csr [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. Melbourne Water, 2016.Corporate sustainability - Melbourne Water. [online] Melbournewater.com.au. Available at: https://www.melbournewater.com.au/aboutus/whoweare/pages/corporate-sustainability.aspx [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. Galbreath, J. and Shum, P., 2012. Do customer satisfaction and reputation mediate the CSRFP link? Evidence from Australia.Australian Journal of Management,37(2), pp.211-229. Haski?Leventhal, D., 2013. Employee engagement in CSR: The case of payroll giving in Australia.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(2), pp.113-128.

Prevention of Date Rapes With the SARA Model

Rape is one of the forms of sexual assaults that may happen to either women or men of any age. Usually, it is an unwanted and forced act. This is a crime that may be committed by different people: strangers, relatives, dates, etc. No matter where and how rape takes place, it is rather traumatizing to women, men, boys, and girls who have been raped.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Prevention of Date Rapes With the SARA Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is why they need care, support, help, and necessary treatment. Date rape is one of the kinds of rape that happens between people who know each other and have either sexual or platonic relations. This sexual assault usually happens at dates this is why it is called date rape. The rapist can be a victim’s friend, boy/girlfriend, or acquaintance. It can be either planned or spontaneous. This is why it is not that easy to know for sure who can be a rape victim and when and where the sexual assault may happen. Date rape cannot be called an act of sex. It is mostly an act of violence where sex serves as a weapon in order to gain power over another person, the victim. To help and prevent people against date rapes, the problem of date rape may be examined by means of the SARA model, which is Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment. The SARA model is one of the problem-solving models that have been successfully applied by numerous police departments. However, people can also use this approach in order to strength their own training and solve different problems. Date rape is a domestic crime, it is a huge problem to lots of people (boys, girls, men, and women), and it needs to be solved somehow. The SARA model is a problem-solving approach that helps to reduce the impact of domestic crime and other problems appeared as a result of date rapes. This model consists of several components: scanning, analysis, response, and asse ssment. Date rapes may be analyzed from these four perspectives in order to help victims to understand that it is not their fault and show what measures need to be taken to overcome the stress and other difficulties after a person has been raped. The first element of the SARA model is scanning. At this stage, there is nothing extra-difficult. During the scanning of date rape, it is necessary to identify the problem, its consequences, urgency, and frequency. â€Å"For a secular-liberal philosopher of sexuality, rape is the paradigmatically morally wrong sexual act, in which one person forces himself or herself on another or uses threats to coerce another to engage in sexual activity† (Power Soble, 2007). Lots of date rape victims think that it is their fault, that this date rape happens because they have said or done something wrong. Due to this misunderstanding or just because of a simple fear to betray and lose a friend or a boy/girlfriend, about â€Å"60% of rapes/sexual assaults are not reported to the police.† (Denim Day, 2008). It is crucially important to understand that the blame lies only with the rapist. No one has such a right to have sex and, even more, force to have sex with a person without a will.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Date rape is usually a kind of domestic crime. It has been stated that â€Å"15% of sexual assault and rape victims are under age 12† (Denim Day, 2008). Children cannot understand what is really happening and what needs to be done. They trust someone who is older, and become rape victims without even guessing what it is. This is what the second component of the SARA model, analysis, is all about. The analysis of date rapes helps to understand why the crime happens and what the conditions are. As a rule, the reasons for date rapes are alcohol, drugs, personal disbalance, or life discontent. Usually, at dates, men/boys prefer to use some alcohol to relax a bit. Drunk men/boys may simply rape their own wives/dates, and children against the will. Sometimes, men think that women’s NO seems like YES but a bit later or MAYBE. However, if a woman says NO and repeats it for several times, it cannot be interpreted any other way. It is also important to add that children and women are not the only date rape victims. â€Å"Males are the least likely to report a sexual assault, though they make up about 10% of all victims†. (Denim Day, 2008) â€Å"After a problem has been clearly defined and analyzed, police officers confront the challenge of developing a plausibly effective response. The development of appropriate responses is closely linked with the analysis that is performed.† (Braga, 2008) According to this scheme, it is also possible to solve the problem of date rape. The purposes of the third element of the SARA model, response, are to choose an alternat ive method, to outline a response plan, and to search for the communities with the similar problems. One of the first things that any person, who has been raped, should do is to visit a medical expert. There are many medical centers, which provide rape victims with the necessary help, support, and care. First, it is necessary to check the victim for possible sexuality transmitted diseases. It is very easy to catch some venereal disease or internal injures. This is why it is better to visit a doctor without changing clothes and washing. For many women and girls, it is not that easy not to clean up and change clothes, however, such activity will help medical experts provide the victim with the better treatment and pay attention to every injured place. Young people are afraid to visit doctors and share their problems with someone else, as they do not want their parents and friends get to know about the accident. However, it is better to chase all fears and be ready to get the necessary help and treatment. Second, medical experts will help to not only identify and treat the possible venereal diseases but also prevent unwanted and early pregnancy. This is a plan that should be used after the sexual assault. Now, it is necessary to talk about the measures that should be taken to prevent another date rape and be ready to defend.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Prevention of Date Rapes With the SARA Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To avoid date rapes, it is possible not to stay alone with the person whom you do not really trust, have various means of protection (for example, a spray can), and a phone at hand. It is also possible to visit some training courses to be ready to fight against the rapist. People should not deny themselves dates, new meetings, and acquaintance with new people. It is just necessary to remember about the means of protections and be ready to use them. The la st component of the SARA model is assessment. â€Å"Assessment is the culmination of the evaluation process and represents the final stage where it is determined whether the targeted problem changed as a result of the implemented responses and decisions are made about continuing the response.† (Braga, 2008) Every rape victim copes with after-rape stress in different ways. Some people prefer to talk to social therapists one-on-one. The other people prefer to join a support group in order to discuss the problems together – this allows not only getting help but also providing the others with the necessary support and sharing personal experience. Any way, these methods help to get life power back and move on further. At such meetings, it is possible to check the effectiveness of possible protection methods, check the readiness for another date rape, and be protected. â€Å"Rape is a crime of entitlement not evolution, of opportunity not imperatives, of permission not pass ion.† (Travis, 2003) This is a huge problem of modern society. Scientists and medical experts try to find the best solution day by day. The SARA model is one of the solving-problem approaches that help to understand the reasons and the urgency of rapes, date rapes in particular. The major components of this method are scanning, analysis, response, and assessment. They describe exactly what steps should be taken in order not only to survive after the rape but also prevent another similar sexual assault. The SARA model is rather simple and effective. With the help of this model, date rape victims, who do not want to share their troubles with other people, can find the answers to lots of questions. Reference List Braga, A. A. (2008). Problem-Oriented Policing and Crime Prevention. Criminal Justice Press.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Denim Day 2008: Rape and Sexual Assault Fact Sheet (2008) Web. Power, N., Soble, A. (2007). The Philosophy of Sex. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman Littlefield. Travis, C. B. (2003). Evolution, Gender, and Rape. Massachusetts: MIT Press. This research paper on Prevention of Date Rapes With the SARA Model was written and submitted by user Kymani Peters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.